The Daily CivicsUnofficial civics test practice

2008 test · Question 37 of 100

What does the judicial branch do?

American Government · System of Government

Answers from the USCIS list

Give one of these answers. Words in light (parentheses) are optional.

  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes optional: (disagreements)
  • decides if a law goes against the Constitution

Our explanation

The judicial branch is the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Courts review and explain laws and resolve disputes (disagreements). They can decide if a law goes against the Constitution, the supreme law of the land.

Remember it

Judicial sounds like judge. Judges review laws, explain laws, and resolve disputes.

Source

USCIS 2025 Study Guide (M-1175) p. 29, 31: “One of the important roles of the Judicial Branch is to review laws. This means that they can decide if a law follows the Constitution.”

Last checked on September 29, 2026.

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