The Daily CivicsUnofficial civics test practice

2025 test · Question 54 of 128

How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

American Government · System of Government

Answers from the USCIS list

Give this answer. Words in light (parentheses) are optional.

  • Five optional: (5)

Our explanation

Cases are decided by a majority, which means more than half. When all nine justices hear a case, at least five must vote the same way.

Remember it

Half of 9 is 4.5, so 5 votes make a majority.

Source

USCIS 2025 Study Guide (M-1175) p. 31: “When 9 Supreme Court Justices hear a case, at least 5 justices must vote the same on the case in order to have a majority.”

Last checked on September 29, 2026.

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