The Daily CivicsUnofficial civics test practice

2025 test · Question 45 of 128

Who appoints federal judges?

American Government · System of Government

Answers from the USCIS list

Give this answer. Words in light (parentheses) are optional.

  • The President optional: (of the United States)

Our explanation

Federal judges are not elected. The President nominates (chooses) a person, and the Senate must approve that person. The Founders wanted judges to decide cases by the Constitution, not by politics.

Remember it

The President picks the judge; the Senate says yes or no.

Source

USCIS 2025 Study Guide (M-1175) p. 29: “The President nominates someone to become a federal judge on the Supreme Court or on a lower federal court. That person must also be approved by the U.S. Senate.”

Last checked on September 29, 2026.

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